22 GenAI in Banking & Finance: Post 2 100% On-Premise, 100% Open-Source Sanctions Screening and Fraud Detection Pipeline with AI-Powered Explanations
100% On-Premise, 100% Open-Source Sanctions Screening and Fraud Detection Pipeline with AI-Powered Explanations In the first post of this series, we explored how Generative AI (GenAI) is redefining fraud detection — shifting from static, rule-based filters to dynamic, context-aware intelligence. Today, let’s go deeper with a hands-on example : building a fraud detection & Sanction Screening pipeline that not only detects issues, but also explains them using GenAI. We’ll extend the classic anomaly detection setup by incorporating real-world financial risk checks : Geographical risks (location mismatches) Transaction types (unusual behavior like structuring/cash layering) Product types (cash-intensive or high-risk financial instruments) Counterparty risks ( sanctions/PEP ) Most importantly, we’ll connect this to a live sanctions list — the OFAC Specially Designated Nationals (SDN) List published by the U.S. Treasury — to demonstrate how banks can operationalize co...